There
are some people—the exact number is hard to determine—who care nothing for
their fellow world citizens. Some of them are psychopaths, whose brains make
them incapable of empathy, but psychopaths are only part of the problem. There
are many others who are anti-altruists even though they may not be clinically
psychopathic. One example, and I’m sure you can think of many in your own
experience, is the people who left beer bottles and cans on the beach and under
the trees at the state park where the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences had its
meeting last weekend. They left their litter—some of it dangerous broken
glass—not by accident but deliberately. They were sending a message to the rest
of us. They wanted to make it perfectly clear that they hate the rest of us and
the planet that we share with them.
I’m
not talking about careless litterers, of which Oklahoma has a large number. A
lot of people put trash in their truck beds and seem totally unaware that this
trash can blow out of the truck bed and onto the road. One time, as I drove at
full speed down an interstate highway, a plastic door lifted up out of a truck
bed and slammed against my car. I wonder if, sometimes, Oklahoma drivers lose
furniture out of the backs of their trucks (maybe a couch with Granny still
sitting on it). Just yesterday someone lost a truck wheel out of the back of
their truck and left it on a busy street. Instead I refer to deliberate
litterers. Deliberate litterers are on a par with chimpanzees flinging their
shit at people. They are worse than if they were children who never grow up.
What
do we do about such people? There is nothing we can do. Laws do not stop them.
They will not listen to any appeals to reason much less empathy. All we can do
is to tolerate them. All we can do is to clean up after them and hope they
don’t shoot us. Empathy is one of the greatest capacities that has evolved in
the human species, and we must simply accept that there is a margin of losers
who do not possess this most important human trait. We are accustomed to
thinking of mutations such as trisomy 21 as a deleterious mutation. But Down’s
syndrome people are almost always cheerful and nice. The lack of empathy,
socially and perhaps genetically influenced, is a truly bad part of human
variation. You may have heard about the psychologist who discovered that he was
genetically psychopathic but had grown up training himself to be empathetic. We
can only hope that some of the kids who have received anti-altruism in their
genes and upbringing may be able to similarly overcome this curse. We continue
to offer messages and examples of altruism in the hope that this may, once in a
while, occur.
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