Thursday, December 27, 2012

Critical Thinking Diminishes Religiosity: An Experiment


There was a most astonishing article in Science magazine on April 27, 2012 (page 493). I had my class of graduate students read it and try to pick it apart, but we have found no flaws in it. The authors make two claims. First, people who are inclined to think analytically also have less religious belief, based on surveys administered under lab conditions. This is not surprising

It is the second claim that caught my attention. People, regardless of their prior religious beliefs, displayed less religious thinking if they had been primed by exposure to analytical thought than if they had not been so exposed. What was the priming event? They looked at a picture of Rodin’s The Thinker. The control group looked at a picture of some other sculpture. A pre-test had established that looking at a picture of The Thinker improved a person’s ability to use logic and reasoning ability. But the experiment itself showed that it reduced their religiosity.

It is well known that theologians have less conservative beliefs than do preachers, and preachers harbor many doubts of which they do not tell their congregations. This is the whole point behind Bart Ehrman’s books: he appears to shatter much conventional Christian belief by merely telling us about things he learned in divinity school! Religion is, as Bernard of Clairvaux believed and Peter Abelard did not, something that you must not think about too much if it is to have a good hold on your mind.

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