The
answer is quite simple.
I
have read several books by Bart Ehrman, and am currently reading How Jesus Became God. Like all his books,
this one is clear and delightful and reasonable. I will have more to say about
this book a little later, but for now I would like to briefly examine something
that Ehrman has said in book after book after book. He always says that the
things in his book are common knowledge
among pastors.
Nearly
every divinity school teaches about scriptural contradictions and historical
influences on the Bible. Nearly every divinity school teaches that the Bible is
a human document, not dictated by God, and it contains within it the evidences
of its own evolutionary ancestry. Of course, places like Bob Jones University
do not teach this, but every mainstream divinity school does.
This
does not mean that we should not esteem the Bible; its authors were making the
best attempt they could to understand what was going on. In Ehrman’s current
book, it is clear that early Christians had numerous ways of trying to
understand how Jesus could be both human and divine, how he could be both
killed and resurrected. They did the best they could. They were not liars. But
neither were they dictating fully-formed truths from God.
But
apparently most people who go to church—not just fundamentalists—want to
believe that God wrote the Bible. And so their pastors do not tell them about the very human origin of what we call
scriptures.
This
does not mean that clergy are lying (although many do). But it does mean that
they take their role as pastor (shepherd protecting stupid sheep from confusing
truths) more seriously than their role as guide to the scriptures. They quite
rightly assume that, if they told people the full truth about the Bible, they
would make them upset; and clergy, in their role as pastors, have a duty to try
to help people cope with life. And with death.
So
is organized Christianity a scam? Sometimes. But in general it is deceptive,
even when it is not a scam. Pastors in general believe that we cannot handle
the truth. And they are usually right.
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